Assistant Secretary General Robert Petit, Head of the IIIM, was interviewed by Al-Hadath about recent developments following the political changes in Syria in December 2024. The interview highlights significant new opportunities for pursuing justice and accountability following the political transition in Syria. Financial constraints remain a serious challenge for international bodies who can provide support for Syria’s transitional justice efforts.
Some of the key points:
- ASG Petit described this period as a “pivotal moment” for achieving justice for Syrians, having visited Syria after the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime.
- He talked about meeting with officials from Syria’s interim authorities, including Foreign Minister Asaad Al-Al-Shaibani, who expressed commitment to transitional justice.
- ASG Petit emphasized that Syria’s interim authorities have shown openness and recognition of the need for justice.
- The IIIM stands ready to support Syria’s transitional justice efforts.
- He discussed the Mechanism’s role in helping countries like France issue arrest warrants against former Syrian officials, including Bashar al-Assad and his brother Maher.
- ASG Petit affirmed that justice will eventually be achieved even if it takes time, noting historical precedents of former heads of state facing accountability.
- He highlighted financial challenges facing the Mechanism, which has not seen a budget increase since 2020 and faces a funding gap of $7.5 million for 2025.
- Despite these challenges, ASG Petit reiterated the IIIM’s commitment to continuing its work supporting justice and accountability in Syria.
- The Mechanism will continue supporting other countries’ investigations and when it becomes possible working directly within Syria.
- ASG Petit expressed confidence in continued cooperation with the new Syrian authorities based on positive meetings with officials.